TENSIONS BETWEEN SPIRITUAL FULFILMENT AND MATERIAL AMBITIONSIN SURAT AZ-ZUKRUF

Abstract

The current research looks at the major themes of Surah Az-Zukhruf, the 43rd surah of the Quran. This surah, revealed during the Meccan period, addresses the challenges faced by early Muslims, including polytheism and material temptations. It highlights the core of Tawhid (the oneness of God), criticises idolatry, and warns against prioritising worldly wealth over religious virtues. Notably, verses 81-85 set out fundamental Islamic principles, demonstrating God's authority and affirming prophethood, while countering doubters' claims about divine authority and companionship.

The research uses a qualitative method to analyze these verses, aiming to fill gaps in current scholarship and deepen understanding of their significance. It emphasizes Surah Az-Zukhruf's relevance to modern discussions on materialism versus spirituality, portraying the surah as a moral guide for believers.

Key findings show that this surah not only critiques materialistic pursuits but also reassures believers of divine protection and accountability. By situating these teachings within Mecca's socio-religious context, this research fosters a balanced view of spirituality and materialism, encouraging contemporary Muslims to reflect on their values and choices. Ultimately, this article offers valuable insights into the lasting significance of the Quran, emphasising the importance of following divine guidance in an ever-changing world.