SOCIO-DEMOGRAPHIC AND PSYCHOLOGICAL PREDICTORS OF DELINQUENCY AMONG ADOLESCENTS: EVIDENCE FROM SELECTED DISTRICTS OF ODISHA

Abstract

This research examines the psycho-social factors that influence delinquent behaviour in junior high school students in a few areas of Odisha. The study used standardised tools to evaluate 500 children, ages 12 to 18, for impulsivity, empathy, and delinquent behaviour using a descriptive-correlational methodology.  Multiple regression and Pearson's correlation were among the statistical studies that showed a significant relationship between increased delinquency and lower empathy and higher impulsivity. Other sociodemographic characteristics that were shown to be significant predictors were male gender, poor family income, and single-parent family structures. The combined impact of psychological and environmental factors was highlighted by the fact that regression models explained 58% of the variation in delinquent behaviour. While offering region-specific insights into adolescent behaviour, these findings also corroborate established theoretical theories, such as the Social Control Theory and the General Strain Theory.  The study emphasises the necessity of early interventions that emphasise family support and emotional regulation, especially in low-income areas.