DISTINCT APPROACHES TO CYBERSECURITY REGULATIONS IN INDIA AND USA

Abstract

This research paper conducts a comparative analysis of cybersecurity regulations in India and the United States, addressing the crucial issue of how differing regulatory frameworks influence the cybersecurity posture of organizations within each country. Through a combination of qualitative and quantitative data collection, this study examines existing regulations, compliance levels, and incident response measures across various sectors, particularly focusing on the healthcare industry, which is increasingly vulnerable to cyber threats. Key findings reveal significant disparities in regulatory approaches, with the USA exhibiting more stringent compliance requirements and incident reporting mechanisms, whereas India demonstrates a growing focus on digital resilience yet lacks comprehensive enforcement measures. This research underscores the importance of robust cybersecurity regulations in enhancing organizational preparedness and incident response efficacy, particularly within healthcare, where data protection is paramount to patient safety and operational integrity. The implications of these findings suggest that harmonizing regulatory strategies could bolster the cybersecurity framework in both countries, fostering improved collaboration and information sharing. Ultimately, this study contributes to the broader discourse on cybersecurity policy by highlighting the need for adaptive regulatory frameworks that can effectively mitigate evolving cyber risks in an increasingly interconnected global landscape.