RESTORATIVE JUSTICE IN ENGLISH LAW: EXAMPLES AND CHALLENGES

Abstract

Restorative justice in English law is a new approach to the judicial system that, instead of focusing solely on punishing the offender, seeks to repair damaged relationships between the offender, the victim, and society. This concept includes reparation, restoration, compensation, reconciliation, atonement, community service, mediation, and payment of damages. This approach helps reduce the rate of crime among juveniles, reduce the negative effects of crime on the lives of victims, and promote a sense of responsibility and social solidarity. The present study aims to examine and analyze the concept of restorative justice in English law, its examples and challenges. This study was conducted using a descriptive-analytical research method and using library and documentary resources. First, the sources related to the concept of restorative justice, relevant laws and regulations in England, as well as studies and research conducted in this field were examined. Then, using the content analysis method, the practical examples of restorative justice in the English judicial system and the challenges facing its implementation were examined. The results of the research show that restorative justice, especially in the form of programs such as Youth Offending Teams (YOTs) and Victim Support, has brought positive results. This approach has helped reduce the crime rate among adolescents, reduce the rate of recidivism and increase the sense of peace among victims. However, challenges such as public lack of acceptance, resource limitations and cultural and social contradictions still exist in the way of the expansion of restorative justice in England.